{"id":2158,"date":"2026-07-21T20:46:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T20:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imo.udec.cl\/?page_id=2158"},"modified":"2026-07-28T18:18:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T18:18:45","slug":"marea-roja","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/imo.udec.cl\/en\/expediciones-y-observatorio\/expediciones-nacionales\/marea-roja\/","title":{"rendered":"Red Tide"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2158\" class=\"elementor elementor-2158\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7326597 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-7326597-4066e62\" data-id=\"7326597\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"7326597\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c364e6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c364e6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Red Tide<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3709ebb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3709ebb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9041dcc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9041dcc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b17342 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b17342\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>General Description and Scientific Significance<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Red Tide Expedition was conducted between 25 and 31 May 2016 aboard the oceanographic research vessel AGS-61 Cabo de Hornos, as part of the scientific response coordinated by the Government of Chile to investigate the exceptional Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) event that affected the Los Lagos and Los R\u00edos regions during 2016. The campaign brought together a multidisciplinary team of 14 scientists, along with representatives of artisanal fishing communities who participated as observers during the sampling process.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The expedition covered approximately 769 nautical miles, carrying out 15 oceanographic stations from the western coast of Chilo\u00e9 to the Gulf of Corcovado, Reloncav\u00ed Sound, and the offshore area where dead salmon had been dumped weeks earlier. At each station, seawater, sediment, and marine organism samples were collected to characterize the physical, chemical, and biological conditions of the system. Scientific diving operations were also conducted for the collection of benthic specimens at selected sites.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the main objectives was to determine the oceanographic and environmental factors associated with the development of the algal bloom and to scientifically assess the possible relationship between the salmon disposal event and the red tide crisis. The results obtained during the expedition, complemented by subsequent laboratory analyses and oceanographic modelling, concluded that the salmon disposal was not the cause of the Harmful Algal Bloom event, providing scientific evidence to understand one of the largest red tide episodes recorded in southern Chile.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The participation of the Millennium Institute of Oceanography (IMO) in the Red Tide Expedition represented one of the Institute\u2019s first contributions to addressing a nationally relevant environmental issue.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Scientific Objectives<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Characterize the physical, chemical, and biological conditions of the ocean in areas affected by the red tide event.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\" class=\"translation-block\">Determine the spatial distribution of Alexandrium catenella and other species responsible for Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs).<\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collect seawater, sediment, and marine organism samples to assess oceanographic conditions during the event.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investigate the possible relationship between the salmon disposal event that occurred in March 2016 and the development of the red tide.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generate scientific information to support decision-making during the environmental crisis.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><p><b>Onboard Technology<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AGS-61 Cabo de Hornos oceanographic research vessel.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CTD-Rosette system for seawater sampling at different depths.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marine sediment sampling equipment.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agassiz trawl for collecting benthic organisms.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instrumentation for phytoplankton analyses and oceanographic measurements.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multibeam echosounder for bathymetric surveys.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ADCP systems for current measurements.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Onboard oceanographic laboratories for initial sample processing.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Participating Institutions<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Millennium Institute of Oceanography (IMO)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Concepci\u00f3n<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Los Lagos<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pontifical Catholic University of Chile<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Undersecretariat of Fisheries and Aquaculture (SUBPESCA)\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chilean Navy.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b174228 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"b174228\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:4,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item 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oceanogr\u00e1fico AGS-61 Cabo de Hornos, como parte de la respuesta cient\u00edfica coordinada por el Gobierno de Chile para investigar el evento excepcional de Floraciones Algales Nocivas (FAN) que [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":287,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_angie_page":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2158","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imo.udec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imo.udec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imo.udec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imo.udec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imo.udec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2158"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/imo.udec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3481,"href":"https:\/\/imo.udec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2158\/revisions\/3481"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imo.udec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imo.udec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}